Direct estimates of crinoid lifespan based on radiocarbon dating of the modern deep-sea stalked rhizocrinid Democrinus
Przemysław Gorzelak, Michał Kowalewski, Tomasz K Baumiller, Quan Hua, Mariusz A Salamon, Katarzyna Janiszewska
Lifespan estimates remain scarce for deep-sea stalked crinoids. Gorzelak et al. combined Micro-CT tomography and high-precision radiocarbon dating to estimate longevity and growth in Democrinus collected at 260 m off Roatán, Caribbean Sea. Calyx tomography identified 10–13 growth rings, while nine columnals from a ~29-cm stalk yielded post-bomb radiocarbon ages indicating a mean post-larval longevity of 18 ± 2.3 years and stalk growth of 1.6 cm yr⁻¹. These results challenge suggestions of extreme longevity in deep-sea crinoids and indicate that calyx growth rings are not annual, highlighting the limitations of growth banding for estimating echinoderm age.